Winter can be tough on vehicles, and if you’re not prepared, it can be tough on you too. From sudden snowstorms to icy roads, your car needs to be in its best shape to handle the harsh conditions and keep you safe. Luckily, there are a few simple DIY checks you can do at home to make sure your car is ready for winter. Here’s a guide to help you get started.
1. Check Your Battery Health 🔋
Cold weather can be brutal on your car battery, reducing its power output significantly. Here’s how to check it:
- Visual Inspection: Look for any signs of corrosion on the terminals. A simple mix of baking soda and water can be used to clean them.
- Voltage Check: If you have a multimeter, check the voltage. A healthy battery should read around 12.6 volts when the engine is off.
- Pro Tip: If your battery is more than three years old, consider having it tested at a shop or replacing it preemptively.
2. Inspect and Top Off Fluids 💧
Fluids are essential for your car’s performance, and colder temperatures can make them thicker and less effective. Make sure to check:
- Antifreeze/Coolant: Ensure it’s filled to the recommended level and has the correct mix to prevent freezing.
- Windshield Washer Fluid: Use a winter formula to prevent it from freezing on the windshield.
- Oil: Depending on where you live, you might need to switch to a winter-grade oil that flows more easily in cold temperatures.
3. Examine Your Tires 🛞
Your tires are your first line of defense when it comes to winter driving. Here’s what to look for:
- Tread Depth: Use a penny or a tread depth gauge to make sure your tire tread is at least 5/32 inches. Anything less and you’re risking poor traction on icy roads.
- Tire Pressure: Check tire pressure regularly, as cold air can reduce it. Keep it inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI, which you can find in your vehicle manual or on the driver’s side door frame (I store this information in the About My Ride panel in MyRide901 to keep it handy even when I’m not with my car).
- Winter Tires: Consider switching to winter tires for improved grip.
4. Test Your Lights and Wipers 💡
Visibility is crucial in winter, so make sure your lights and wipers are up to par:
- Headlights and Taillights: Ensure all bulbs are working and replace any that are dim or out. Clean the light covers for maximum brightness.
- Windshield Wipers: Check for cracks or signs of wear. If they’re more than a year old or leave streaks, replace them with winter-grade wipers designed to handle ice and snow.
5. Inspect Your Brakes 🛑
Good brakes can make all the difference when stopping on icy roads:
- Listen for Noises: Squealing or grinding sounds indicate it’s time for a brake check or replacement.
- Visual Check: If you’re handy, take off the wheel and check the brake pads. They should be at least 1/4 inch thick.
Winter Preparation Table
| Maintenance Check | What to Do | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
|
Battery Health |
Inspect terminals, check voltage |
Before winter, monthly |
|
Antifreeze/Coolant |
Check levels and mixture |
Before winter, top off |
|
Tire Inspection |
Check tread depth and pressure |
Weekly |
|
Headlights & Taillights |
Test all lights, clean covers |
Monthly |
|
Windshield Wipers |
Inspect for cracks, replace if needed |
Before winter |
|
Brake Inspection |
Listen for noises, check pad thickness |
Monthly or as needed |
Final Winter Prep Tip:
Carry an emergency winter kit in your car. This should include items like a flashlight, blanket, water, non-perishable snacks, jumper cables, and a small shovel.
How MyRide901 Can Help
Stay on top of your winter maintenance checks by logging your DIY efforts as Service Events in MyRide901. Attach photos or notes so you have a record of your winter prep. If you spot an issue during your checks that requires professional help, you can use MyRide901’s Service Event sharing feature to inform your mechanic before you arrive.
Stay safe and stay prepared this winter. Download MyRide901 today for a smoother, more organized vehicle maintenance experience!
